Paris Agreement

“Paris Agreement”. “COP28”. “1.5 Degrees”. These are all terms you have probably heard about in the news or maybe even in geography class. But what do any of them actually mean? How do they impact us? We're delving into the Paris Agreement and the realm of climate action today.

First, let's discuss the Paris Agreement. The purpose of this historic worldwide agreement, which was ratified in 2015, is to keep global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius- ideally, to 1.5 degrees Celsius - relative to pre-industrial levels. But how exactly does it operate? Countries are gathered under the Paris Agreement to establish their own goals for cutting greenhouse gas emissions and to routinely report on their progress. 

But here’s the exciting part - each nation is free to choose its own action plan called the Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC), to reduce emissions and prepare for the effects of climate change. This might include plans to boost energy efficiency, preserve forests, employ more renewable energy sources, and much more. NDCs are important because they outline each country’s intended contribution to the overarching objective of lowering global emissions. 

So, what does this mean for us as students in India? Well, we all are aware that our generation is at the utmost risk of facing the dire consequences of the climate disaster. This means that it is our responsibility as Indian residents to help achieve Indian NDC targets. We have a role to play in shaping our country's future and contributing to a healthier planet.

Here are some ways we can change things amongst our communities:

• Inform ourselves and others about the significance of the NDC and the Paris Agreement, as well as climate change.

• Encourage and take part in local projects that advance environmental preservation and sustainability.

• Promote policies and laws that lower carbon emissions and give priority to renewable energy sources.