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Writer's pictureAdvaith Lall

Conflict & Climate

Over centuries, humans have showcased their power and authority in many ways, with armed conflict or war being the most prominent. The scale of destruction and damage inflicted upon the environment through this rather unnecessary show of power is massive!


Armed conflicts can have a significant and long-lasting impact on the environment, affecting ecosystems, biodiversity, and human health. This impact can result from direct damage caused by military activities, as well as indirect consequences such as displacement of human population and changes in resource management. Through this short blog, you will be able to gauge the importance of peace through dialogue and diplomacy along with knowing the horrendous repercussions of war.


Armed conflicts often lead to deforestation because of military operations, such as the use of explosives, landmines, and the clearing of land for military purposes. Unexploded ordinance (UXO) left behind after conflicts pose ongoing and long-lasting risks to the environment. UXOs can explode, causing immediate damage, and can also leak hazardous materials into the soil and water over time. This will result in the destruction of habitats and the displacement of plant and animal species.


Armed conflicts contribute to climate change through the release of greenhouse gases from military activities, such as the burning of fossil fuels. Additionally, conflict-induced displacement and changes in land use can influence local and regional climate patterns. The use of chemical weapons, explosives, and military infrastructure can contaminate soil and water with toxic substances. For instance, the deployment of Agent Orange during the Vietnam War led to widespread soil contamination and had long-term health effects on both the environment and local populations, and during the Gulf War in 1991, the deliberate release of oil into the Persian Gulf had severe consequences on marine life and ecosystems.


Damage to infrastructure, including roads, bridges, and industrial facilities can result in the release of pollutants into the environment and hinder the ability to respond to environmental emergencies. Armed conflicts often result in the displacement of civilian populations, leading to increased pressure on surrounding natural resources. Displaced communities may resort to over-exploitation of forests, fisheries, and other resources for their survival, contributing to environmental degradation. Conflict zones can also become hotspots for illegal wildlife poaching and trafficking. The breakdown of law and order allows for the exploitation of natural resources, including wildlife, for financial gain. This can lead to a decline in biodiversity and disrupt ecosystems.


These shocking facts highlight the complex and interconnected ways in which armed conflicts can impact the environment. As Prime Minister Modi rightfully said, “This is no time for war but for dialogue and diplomacy.” Efforts to mitigate these effects often require international cooperation, environmental restoration initiatives, and addressing the root causes of conflicts. This is why friends; it is imperative that all unnecessary attempts to assert dominance and change the status quo must be stopped immediately to make the world a better place!

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